Death by Vehicle Lawyer in Raleigh
If you were arrested or you think that you could be under investigation for death by vehicle offense in North Carolina, it is in your best interest to exercise your right to remain silent until you have legal representation. Coolidge Law Firm aggressively defends clients accused of traffic crimes n communities all over Raleigh, such as Raleigh, Rolesville, Wendell, Garner, Morrisville, Holly Springs, Fuquay-Varina, and many others.
David Coolidge is an experienced criminal defense lawyer in Raleigh with more than a decade of experience defending clients charged with these types of offenses. Attorney Coolidge also understands the particularized circumstances that students must face when charged with these serious offenses. Attorney Coolidge has years of experience representing students at local colleges like William Peace University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), Shaw University, North Carolina State University (NCSU), Wake Technical Community College (Wake Tech), and Duke University. Call today to have our attorney review your case and answer all of your legal questions during a free initial consultation.
Attorney for Death by Vehicle Arrests in Raleigh
Traffic accidents occur frequently in the United States, but negligent drivers in North Carolina can face criminal charges when crashes are the result of their violations of certain state or local traffic laws. Death by vehicle is a criminal offense that may be classified as a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the alleged traffic law violation.
A conviction for death by vehicle can result in large fines and a possible jail or prison sentence. People convicted of death by vehicle will also have their driver’s license suspended.
Overview of Death by Vehicle in North Carolina
Death by Vehicle Charges in Raleigh
North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4 establishes multiple death by vehicle and injury by vehicle crimes. Each one of the following offenses requires the alleged traffic violation to be the proximate cause of death or injury:
- A person commits the offense of felony death by vehicle under North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a1) if he or she unintentionally causes the death of another person while he or she was engaged in the offense of impaired driving (commonly referred to as DUI or DWI). Felony death by vehicle is a Class D felony;
- A person commits the offense of misdemeanor death by vehicle under North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a2) if he or she unintentionally causes the death of another person while he or she was engaged in violation of any state law or local ordinance applying to the operation or use of a vehicle or to the regulation of traffic other than impaired driving. Misdemeanor death by vehicle is a Class A1 misdemeanor;
- A person commits the offense of felony serious injury by vehicle under North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a3) if he or she unintentionally causes serious injury to another person while he or she was engaged in the offense of impaired driving. Felony serious injury by vehicle is a Class F felony;
- A person commits the offense of aggravated felony serious injury by vehicle under North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a4) if he or she unintentionally causes serious injury to another person while he or she was engaged in the offense of impaired driving and the person has a previous conviction involving impaired driving within seven years of the date of the offense. Aggravated felony serious injury by vehicle is a Class E felony;
- A person commits the offense of aggravated felony death by vehicle under North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a5) if he or she unintentionally causes the death of another person while he or she was engaged in the offense of impaired driving and the person has a previous conviction involving impaired driving within seven years of the date of the offense. Aggravated felony death by vehicle is a Class D felony;
- A person commits the offense of repeat felony death by vehicle under North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a6) if he or she commits an offense under North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a1) or North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a5) and has a previous conviction under North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a1), North Carolina General Statute § 20-141.4(a5), or murder or manslaughter and the basis of the conviction was the unintentional death of another person while engaged in the offense of impaired driving. Repeat felony death by vehicle is a Class B2 felony.
Death by Vehicle Penalties in Raleigh
North Carolina uses a “structured sentencing” system for all feloines and misdemeanors except DWI that takes into account both the nature of the crime an alleged offender is accused of and his or her prior criminal record,.. Felons are classified into one of six prior record levels depending on the extent and gravity of their prior record, while misdemeanor offenders are classified into one of three prior conviction levels depending on their number of prior convictions.
People who are convicted of crimes in North Carolina can receive one of three types of sentences: Active punishments involving terms of incarceration in state prisons or jails, intermediate punishments involving sentences of supervised probation as well as other possible conditions such as house arrest, a short jail sentence, or community service, and community punishments which generally involve a period of supervised or unsupervised probation.
When a person is convicted of the Class A1 misdemeanor offense of misdemeanor death by vehicle, he or she could receive one of the following sentences, depending on his or her prior criminal record:
- Prior Conviction Level I — Community, intermediate, or active punishment of up to 60 days;
- Prior Conviction Level II — Community, intermediate, or active punishment of up to 75 days; or
- Prior Conviction Level III — Community, intermediate, or active punishment of up to 150 days.
All other death or injury by vehicle crimes are felony offenses. In felony cases, points are assigned to a person’s criminal record and the alleged offender is placed into one of six different prior record levels.
The possible punishment ranges for felony offenses are separated into three different ranges: a mitigated range for cases with more mitigating factors, an aggravated range for cases with more aggravating factors, and a presumptive range for cases with an equal amount of or no mitigating factors and aggravating factors. Felony convictions for death or injury by vehicle crimes are punishable as follows
Prior Record Level I
(0-1 point) |
Prior Record Level II
(2-5 points) |
Prior Record Level III
(6-9 points) |
Prior Record Level IV
(10-13 points) |
Prior Record Level V
(14-17 points) |
Prior Record Level VI
(18+ points) |
|
Class B2 | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active |
Aggravated | 240-300 months | 276-345 months | 317-397 months | 365-456 months | Life Without Parole | Life Without Parole |
Presumptive | 192-240 months | 221-276 months | 254-317 months | 292-365 months | 336-420 months | 386-483 months |
Mitigated | 94-125 months | 108-144 months | 124-165 months | 143-190 months | 164-219 months | 189-251 months |
Class D | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active |
Aggravated | 64-80 months | 73-92 months | 84-105 months | 97-121 months | 111-139 months | 128-160 months |
Presumptive | 51-64 months | 59-73 months | 67-84 months | 78-97 months | 89-111 months | 103-128 months |
Mitigated | 38-51 months | 44-59 months | 51-67 months | 58-78 months | 67-89 months | 77-103 months |
Class E | Intermediate or Active | Intermediate or Active | Active | Active | Active | Active |
Aggravated | 25-31 months | 29-36 months | 33-41 months | 38-48 months | 44-55 months | 50-63 months |
Presumptive | 20-25 months | 23-29 months | 26-33 months | 30-38 months | 35-44 months | 40-50 months |
Mitigated | 15-20 months | 17-23 months | 20-26 months | 23-30 months | 26-35 months | 30-40 months |
Class F | Intermediate or Active | Intermediate or Active | Intermediate or Active | Active | Active | Active |
Aggravated | 16-20 months | 19-23 months | 21-27 months | 25-31 months | 28-36 months | 33-41 months |
Presumptive | 13-16 months | 15-19 months | 17-21 months | 20-25 months | 23-28 months | 26-33 months |
Mitigated | 10-13 months | 11-15 months | 13-17 months | 15-20 months | 17-23 months | 20-26 months |
Death by Vehicle Resources in North Carolina
North Carolina 2016 Traffic Crash Facts | North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles (NC DMV) — View the full text of the 2016 report from the NC DMV detailing traffic crash statistics for the state. You can learn more about fatalities by county, contributing circumstances, and death and injury rates for traffic crashes going back to 1960. The report also includes vehicle, city, and county data
North Carolina Crash Data — View a website provided by the Highway Safety Research Center (HSRC) at UNC, North Carolina Governor’s Highway Safety Program (GHSP), and NC DMV. You can use a data analysis tool that will create tables reflecting crash, vehicle, and person information for crashes in North Carolina in 2001–2016. You can customize the year, geographic area, and types of injuries involved in crashes.
Find a Death by Vehicle Defense Lawyer in Raleigh
Do you believe that you might be under investigation or were you already arrested for a death or injury by vehicle crime in the Research Triangle? You should avoid saying anything to authorities including EMS and medical personnel until you can contact Coolidge Law Firm.
Raleigh criminal defense attorney David Coolidge represents individuals in Wake Forest, Knightdale, Zebulon, Apex, Raleigh, Cary, and several other communities in Wake County. You can have our lawyer provide a complete evaluation of your case as soon as you call (919) 239-8448 or fill out an online contact form to schedule a free, confidential consultation.